Project Hyggja / Awa · Causal Systems

A living flood model
with people inside it.

A digital twin of the Manawatū River environment combined with a multi-agent crisis simulator to test how warnings, roads, shelters, barriers and human behaviour alter flood outcomes.

AshhurstInitial geography
FloodPrimary hazard
AgentsHuman behaviour
CounterfactualInterventions
Flood and hazard modelling

Research question

What would have happened if we acted differently?

Traditional hazard maps describe where water may go. Project Hyggja adds people, decisions, infrastructure and time.

Flood physics + infrastructure state + human agents + intervention timing → measurable consequences

System architecture

A physical twin and a social twin.

The combined environment allows interventions to be compared against the same baseline event.

PHYSICAL LAYER

River, terrain and infrastructure

River level, flood extent, terrain, roads, bridges, centres, barriers and location-specific exposure.

AGENT LAYER

People and decisions

Households, movement, warning response, evacuation behaviour, delay, congestion, assistance needs and shelter capacity.

INTERVENTION LAYER

Actions and timing

Early or late warning, road closure, evacuation centre activation, sandbag barriers and resource placement.

OUTCOME LAYER

Consequences

Exposure minutes, peak exposed population, evacuation, emergency demand, damage proxy and intervention trade-offs.

Counterfactual engine

Compare interventions against one baseline.

The system is designed to distinguish an intervention that sounds sensible from one that actually improves measured outcomes inside the simulated event.

Baseline run

Simulate the event without the proposed intervention.

Treatment run

Change one or more actions while holding the event assumptions constant.

Outcome comparison

Measure whether exposure, evacuation, emergency pressure or damage improves.

Sensitivity analysis

Test whether the result survives changes in timing, agent behaviour and uncertain physical inputs.

EXAMPLE OUTCOMESV0 METRICS
Exposure minutesReduced / increased
Peak exposedPopulation
EvacuatedFinal count
Emergency callsDemand
Damage indexProxy

Why Ashhurst and the Manawatū

Begin where the system can be understood.

A geographically bounded river system, known communities and historical flood context provide a tractable proving ground before any wider deployment.

LOCAL KNOWLEDGE

Grounded assumptions

Local roads, settlements, flood history and community behaviour can be reviewed by people who know the area.

MEASURABLE HAZARD

Physical evidence

River observations, topography, weather and historical events create a basis for calibration.

TRANSFERABLE METHOD

Architecture beyond one river

The goal is to test a causal digital-twin method that could later transfer to other hazards and communities.

Current programme status

V0 established the comparison architecture.

The early prototype can run baseline and intervention scenarios and report comparative metrics. It is not yet an operational emergency-management system.

Stage 01 · Simulation skeleton — complete

Physical hazard state, agents, interventions and scenario outputs can be generated.

Stage 02 · Historical calibration

Connect the physical model to historical Manawatū events, terrain and observed river conditions.

Stage 03 · Behaviour validation

Review agent assumptions with emergency-management and community expertise.

Stage 04 · Causal evaluation

Test intervention effects, robustness, confounding and competing explanations.

Stage 05 · Controlled decision support

Evaluate limited operational use with qualified agencies and explicit human oversight.

Research collaboration

Flood intelligence needs local and technical scrutiny.

Pythology is interested in discussions with hydrologists, emergency-management specialists, councils, infrastructure operators, behavioural researchers and communities with relevant flood knowledge.

Do not submit sensitive infrastructure, emergency plans or personally identifiable information through this public form.
Pythology will respond directly after reviewing the stated context.

Project Hyggja / Awa is an exploratory research simulation. It is not a certified flood forecast, evacuation system or emergency-management authority. Outputs require calibration, domain review and independent validation before any operational use.